同等学力英语高频词汇等效清单(按词性/字母排序)
这里整理了同等学力英语考试中高频、必考的核心词组,按动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配分类,附中文释义与典型用法,方便你直接背诵与应用。一、高频动词短语(最常考)
- account for:解释;占(比例)
- act on:按…行动;对…起作用
- add up to:总计;意味着
- apply to:适用于;申请
- approve of:赞成;同意
- arise from:由…引起;产生于
- attach importance to:重视
- attend to:处理;照顾;专心于
- attribute…to:把…归因于
- base…on:以…为基础
- break down:出故障;分解;崩溃
- break through:突破
- bring about:导致;引起
- call for:需要;要求;呼吁
- carry out:执行;实施
- come across:偶遇;被理解
- come up with:提出(想法、方案)
- consist of:由…组成
- contribute to:贡献;促成;导致
- cope with:处理;应对
- cut down on:减少
- deal with:处理;涉及;与…打交道
- depend on:依赖;取决于
- derive from:源自;来源于
- devote…to:致力于;献身于
- differ from:与…不同
- do away with:废除;去掉
- draw on:利用;动用
- drop out of:退学;退出
- end up:最终成为;以…结束
- engage in:从事;参与
- figure out:弄明白;解决;算出
- focus on:聚焦于;集中于
- get along with:与…相处;进展
- get rid of:摆脱;除去
- give rise to:引起;导致
- go in for:参加;爱好
- hold back:抑制;隐瞒;阻碍
- insist on:坚持
- interfere with:干扰;妨碍
- keep up with:跟上;不落后
- lead to:导致;通向
- live up to:不辜负;达到(期望)
- look forward to:期待(to为介词)
- make up for:弥补;补偿
- object to:反对
- participate in:参加
- persist in:坚持
- put forward:提出
- put up with:忍受;容忍
- refer to:参考;提及;指的是
- rely on:依赖;依靠
- result from:由…造成
- result in:导致;结果是
- see to:负责;照料
- set about:开始;着手
- stand for:代表;象征;主张
- stick to:坚持;信守
- take advantage of:利用
- take into account:考虑
- turn out:结果是;证明是;生产
- work out:解决;算出;进展顺利
二、高频介词/连词短语
- above all:首先;最重要的是
- after all:毕竟;终究
- as a result:结果;因此
- as far as:就…而言;至于
- as long as:只要;如果
- as soon as:一…就…
- as well as:和;也;除…之外
- at a loss:不知所措;困惑
- at ease:自在;舒适
- at random:随机地;随意地
- by accident:偶然;意外地
- by means of:通过;借助于
- by no means:绝不;一点也不
- due to:由于;因为
- except for:除了…之外
- for the sake of:为了…的利益
- in addition to:除…之外(还有)
- in advance:提前;预先
- in case:万一;假使
- in charge of:负责;主管
- in contrast to:与…形成对比
- in detail:详细地
- in favor of:支持;赞成
- in general:一般来说;大体上
- in honor of:为纪念;为庆祝
- in light of:鉴于;根据
- in line with:与…一致;符合
- in place of:代替
- in spite of:尽管;不管
- in terms of:就…而言;在…方面
- in the long run:从长远来看
- in vain:徒劳;白费力气
- on account of:因为;由于
- on behalf of:代表;为了
- on the basis of:根据;在…基础上
- on the contrary:相反
- on the whole:总的来说
- out of date:过时的;废弃的
- regardless of:不管;不顾
- with regard to:关于;至于
三、高频形容词/名词固定搭配
- be accustomed to:习惯于
- be aware of:意识到;知道
- be capable of:能够;有能力
- be composed of:由…组成
- be concerned with:关心;涉及
- be confident in:对…有信心
- be consistent with:与…一致
- be content with:满足于
- be eager to:渴望
- be equivalent to:等同于;相当于
- be essential to:对…至关重要
- be familiar with:熟悉
- be fit for:适合
- be fond of:喜欢
- be full of:充满
- be guilty of:犯有…罪;对…感到内疚
- be independent of:独立于;不依赖
- be inferior to:劣于;低于
- be involved in:参与;卷入
- be liable to:易于;可能遭受
- be limited to:局限于
- be likely to:很可能
- be opposed to:反对
- be particular about:对…挑剔
- be prone to:倾向于;易于
- be relevant to:与…相关
- be responsible for:对…负责
- be superior to:优于;高于
- be tired of:厌倦
- be worthy of:值得